{"id":20863,"date":"2022-04-29T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-04-29T12:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zolo.ca\/blog\/?p=20863"},"modified":"2026-01-09T09:00:45","modified_gmt":"2026-01-09T14:00:45","slug":"how-long-does-a-house-last","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zolo.ca\/blog\/how-long-does-a-house-last","title":{"rendered":"Lifespan of a Home: How Long Does a House Last?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n<p>How long will your home last? There isn&#8217;t an easy answer to that question. Many factors impact the lifespan of a home and its components, plus not all products, materials and appliances are built to the same standards or durability.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, you can apply a few rules of thumb\u2014and these are the same estimates and guidelines used by many home inspectors.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In general, the overall life expectancy of your home depends largely on the quality of the installation, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zolo.ca\/blog\/home-maintenance-checklist\">level of maintenance<\/a>, weather and climate conditions, and the intensity of use.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Still, even with these uncertainties, the general life expectancy of a wood frame house with a concrete foundation is 100 years or more\u2014assuming the home has been properly maintained and cared for over that lifespan. This is good news since 38% of homes built in the U.S. are now more than half a century old (built before 1970). <a href=\"https:\/\/www03.cmhc-schl.gc.ca\/hmip-pimh\/en#Profile\/1\/1\/Canada\">In Canada<\/a>, 29.7% of homes were built between 1961 and 1980 and another 22.2% were built before 1960.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-have-an-emergency-fund-it-still-pays-to-learn-how-long-a-house-lasts\">Have An Emergency Fund? It Still Pays to Learn <strong>How Long a House Last<\/strong>s<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Out-of-sight-out-of-mind is a bit of a default position for most homeowners\u2014at times, even myself. This is not problematic if you have emergency money set aside. However, there are other reasons to consider the lifespan of your home and its components.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For instance, if you plan to add a central air conditioner to your home, you&#8217;ll want to budget for that expense. However, if you consider the age of your furnace and the internal ductwork\u2014and find these components are nearing the end of their life expectancy\u2014you\u2019ll save yourself time, money and aggravation shopping for all these components at once. (It\u2019s still expensive, but buying more than one HVAC component will usually trigger some deals.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Knowing the lifespan of all your home and its appliances and keeping track of their performance can help you avoid unpleasant hits to your maintenance budget.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To help you plan for the direct replacement costs of standard housing components, here&#8217;s a brief idea of the life expectancy of typical housing components.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"how-long-will-your-home-last?\">How Long Will Your Home Last?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>By and large, a newer home or one that was extensively renovated in the last 10 years will probably require far fewer repairs and replacements than a home built a few decades or a century ago.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Each of your home\u2019s major components, appliances, and all the interior and exterior facets have a lifespan\u2014a timeframe before significant repairs and complete replacement become necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There is a greater likelihood of a component, appliance or fixture failing, prompting either a repair or replacement for older homes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For example, gas or electric water heaters only last about 10 years, according to the Life Expectancy of Home Components study collected and compiled by the National Association of Home Builders.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-how-to-plan-when-it-comes-to-your-home-s-life-expectancy\"><strong>How to Plan When It Comes to Your Home&#8217;s Life Expectancy<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A smart homeowner knows their home&#8217;s systems and appliances won\u2019t last forever. Unfortunately, everything has a lifespan, and as things get older and parts stop working, you&#8217;re bound to face costly repairs and pricey replacements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If these costs crop up unexpectantly, they can wreak havoc on your budget. To avoid surprises, you need to:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Have an emergency fund<\/li><li>Budget for home maintenance and repair costs<\/li><li>Know how to strategically time updates and remodels (to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zolo.ca\/blog\/critical-home-maintenance-tasks\">avoid expensive repairs<\/a> or unnecessary costs).<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"2438\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zolo.ca\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/How-long-does-a-home-last-infographic-Zolo-2022-1024x2438.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20942\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>To help, here&#8217;s a life expectancy snapshot of some of the more significant household components, along with a lifespan list of standard appliances. Use this cheat sheet to help plan your remodel and renovation projects or estimate when you need to set aside a bit more for a potentially more extensive repair or replacement bill.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"<strong&gt;life-expectancy-of-home's-foundation<\/strong&gt;\"><strong>Life Expectancy of Home&#8217;s Foundation<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zolo.ca\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/House-foundation-zolo-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"how long does a house last - house foundation - construction work on home foundation\" class=\"wp-image-20865\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>We tend to think of our home&#8217;s foundation as a solid, infinite structure that will last until the end of days. But as homes age, so do foundations, and even the best foundation may need upkeep and repair.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To help you determine if there is a need to repair or replace, here&#8217;s a list of common foundation materials and builds and their estimated life expectancy. Remember, quality workmanship goes a long way, with properly built foundations lasing indefinitely.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Poured concrete footings and foundation \u2014 100+ years&nbsp;<\/li><li>Concrete block \u2014 100+ years<\/li><li>Insulated concrete forms (ICFs) \u2014 100 years<\/li><li>Permanent wood foundation (PWF, treated) \u2014 75 years<\/li><li>Post and pier \u2014 20 to 65 years<\/li><li>Post and tensioned slab on grade \u2014 100+ years<\/li><li>Slab on grade (concrete) \u2014 100 years<\/li><li>Wood foundation \u20145 to 40 years<\/li><li>Bituminous Coating Waterproofing \u2014 10 years (Note: If it cracks, it is immediately damaged.)&nbsp;<\/li><li>Weeping Tile System:&nbsp;<ul><li>Plumbing Concrete Waste Pipe \u2014 100 years&nbsp;<\/li><li>Cast Iron Waste Pipe \u2014&nbsp; 100 years<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>Termite Proofing (pre-treatment during construction) \u2014 12 years&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"<strong&gt;life-expectancy-of-home's-roof<\/strong&gt;\"><strong>Life Expectancy of Home&#8217;s Roof<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"592\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zolo.ca\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Fixing-the-roof-Zolo-home-maintenance-1024x592.jpg\" alt=\"Fixing the roof Zolo home maintenance\" class=\"wp-image-8803\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>How long does a roof last? Or, perhaps, a better question to ask is: How long does a roof last in Canada? The answer to these questions depends on several factors, including local weather conditions, quality of installation, design, material quality and proper maintenance.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Here&#8217;s a list of common roofing materials and their estimated life expectancy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Aluminum roof coating \u2014 3 to 7 years<\/li><li>Fibre cement \u2014 25 years<\/li><li>Asphalt shingles \u2014 20 to 25 years<\/li><li>Modified Bitumen \u2014 20 years<\/li><li>Copper \u2014 Lifetime&nbsp;<\/li><li>Simulated Slate \u2014 10 to 35 years<\/li><li>Wood \u2014 30 years<\/li><li>Clay\/Concrete \u2014 Lifetime&nbsp;<\/li><li>Slate \u2014 50+<\/li><li>Coal and Tar (common for a flat roof) \u2014 30 years<\/li><li>EPDM (ethylene propylene diene monomer) Rubber \u201415 to 25 years<\/li><li>Green (vegetation-covered) \u2014 5 to 40 years<\/li><li>Adhesives&nbsp;<ul><li>Roofing adhesives \u2014 7 years&nbsp;<\/li><li>Roofing cement \u2014 15+ years<\/li><li>Sealants \u2014 8 years<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"<strong&gt;life-expectancy-of-home's-roof-system<\/strong&gt;\"><strong>Life Expectancy of Home&#8217;s Roof System<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>While a roof is a critical component of your home&#8217;s external defence, there are complementary systems that are just as vital. The gutters, downspouts, soffits, eavestroughs, and other seams and channels that help your home shed water also have a lifespan.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To help, here&#8217;s a list of the common materials and products used to help get water off the roof and away from your home, along with their estimated life expectancy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Fibre-cement soffits\/fascias \u2014 50 years<\/li><li>Exterior wooden shutters \u2014 20 years<\/li><li>Gutters and Downspouts&nbsp;<ul><li>Copper<ul><li>Gutter \u2014 50+ years<\/li><li>Downspout \u2014 100 years<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>Aluminum<ul><li>Gutter\u2014 20 years<\/li><li>Downspout \u2014 20 years<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>Galvanized Steel \u2014 20 years<\/li><li>Vinyl \u2014 25+ years<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>Soffits and fascias<ul><li>Fibre-cement \u2014 50 years<\/li><li>Aluminum \u2014 20 to 40 years<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-zolo-related flex items-center py-6 leading-tight border-t border-b border-blacklight undefined\"><p class=\"font-serif pr-6 md:pr-12 mr-6 md:flex-shrink-0 border-r border-blacklight\">Related content<\/p><p class=\"related-link w-full my-0\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zolo.ca\/blog\/give-home-an-exterior-upgrade\">5 Ways To Give Your Home an Exterior Upgrade<\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"lifespan-of-appliances\">Lifespan of Appliances<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"835\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zolo.ca\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Fridge-kitchen-appliances-Zolo-home-maintenance.jpg\" alt=\"Fridge kitchen appliances Zolo home maintenance\" class=\"wp-image-8802\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Household appliances tend to become an integral part of our daily routine, so people take them for granted. However, when one of these appliances breaks, it can pose a significant inconvenience or safety concern. For instance, if your hot water tank stops working during the winter months, you may be forced to purchase a new tank sooner than expected or go without warm water until a solution is found.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Knowing the lifespan of all your appliances and keeping track of their performance can help you avoid unpleasant surprises. Although you can sometimes get away with minor repairs, the costs could be too high at other times.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Turns out that appliances have the shortest lifespan compared to all other home components. Dehumidifiers, microwaves, and trash compactors last the least amount of time, needing replacement within nine to 10 years in most cases. On the longer-lasting end are gas boilers (21 years), furnaces (20 years), and ranges (15 years).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To help, here&#8217;s a list of the most common household appliances, along with their estimated life expectancy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Kitchen<ul><li>Trash compactors \u2014 6 to 10 years&nbsp;<\/li><li>Dishwashers \u2014 9 years<\/li><li>Exhaust fans \u2014 10 years<\/li><li>Food disposal \u2014 12 years<\/li><li>Freezer \u2014 11 to 20 years<\/li><li>Microwave \u2014 9 years<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>Range<ul><li>Gas \u2014 10 to 18 years<\/li><li>Electric \u2014 13 to 15 years<\/li><li>Hood \u2014 14 years<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>Refrigerator<ul><li>Standard (family size) \u2014 13 years<\/li><li>Compact \u2014 9 to 13 years<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>Laundry room (gas or electric)<ul><li>Washing machine \u2014 5 to 15 years<\/li><li>Dryer \u2014 13 years<\/li><li>Dryer vent&nbsp;<ul><li>Plastic \u2014 5 years<\/li><li>Steel \u2014 20 years&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>Mechanical Room<ul><li>Water heaters<ul><li>Standard \u2014 10 to 11 years<\/li><li>Tankless \u2014 20 years&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>Furnace<ul><li>Gas\u2014 15 to 20 years<\/li><li>Electric \u2014 15 years<\/li><li>Oil \u201420+ years<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>Central vacuum \u2014 20 years<\/li><li>Boiler<ul><li>Electric \u2014 13 years<\/li><li>Gas \u2014 21 years<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>Heat pumps \u2014 16 years<\/li><li>Dehumidifier \u2014 8 years<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>Humidifier (portable) \u2014 8 years<\/li><li>Air conditioner&nbsp;<ul><li>Room (portable) \u2014 10 years<\/li><li>Window \u2014 5 to 8 years<\/li><li>Central \u2014 15 years<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"when-should-you-replace-appliances?\">When Should You Replace Appliances?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The lifespan of a typical appliance depends greatly on how much it\u2019s used and how well it\u2019s maintained.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, in today\u2019s decor-obsessed society, appliances are often swapped out well before the need to replace them. Not waiting until an appliance is worn out has a lot to do with personal preference, technology updates, and the desire to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zolo.ca\/blog\/green-home-renovations\">save on energy consumption and costs<\/a>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The key to establishing when to replace an appliance is to determine how long until the end of its expected lifespan, how expensive repairs and updates cost and whether or not there are optimal ways or times to buy that appliance.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For instance, a homeowner starts to shop around when they inspect their home maintenance list and realize their dishwasher and refrigerator are coming close to the end. After shopping around, they realize:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Waiting until Boxing Day sales would help them save quite a bit<\/li><li>Buying in a bundle will also help them save a bit<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>To maximize savings, these homeowners can start to save for the eventual purchase of these appliances, plus shop the package deals to see what options they have when the time comes to pull the trigger.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(Package deals are sales promotions offered by stores that give you savings when you buy two or more appliances simultaneously. These savings can be significant, with some homeowners shaving 30% to 50% off the original price.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"<strong&gt;how-to-prolong-the-lifespan-of-household-appliances?<\/strong&gt;\"><strong>How To Prolong the Lifespan of Household Appliances?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>There are ways to help make appliances last longer. For instance, arranging for vital service and timely maintenance could help you delay major repairs and replacements to a great extent. Here are a few tips on extending the lifespan of your household components and appliances.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-clean-appliances-regularly\"><strong>Clean Appliances Regularly<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Dirt and grime accumulate inside different areas of an appliance and, quite often, will shorten the appliance&#8217;s lifespan.&nbsp; In most cases, learning how to clean out filters or clean coils or other components is relatively easy with a great deal of online information. Remember, however, that saving a penny isn\u2019t worth putting your life at risk.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-invest-in-protective-devices\"><strong>Invest in Protective Devices<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>You could protect your appliances and housing components by investing in protective gear or systems. For instance, surge protectors can protect expensive electronics, including appliances, from damage due to major power outages and electrical surges. Similarly, a brine tank can soften the water and extend the lifespan of your plumbing system.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-schedule-preventative-maintenances\"><strong>Schedule Preventative Maintenances<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Consider keeping a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zolo.ca\/blog\/home-maintenance-checklist\">maintenance checklist<\/a> and schedule rather than waiting for problems to pop up. Then, use this list and the schedule to book inspections appointments to help detect potential issues and hopefully fix minor problems before they become major costs.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"How Long Will Your Home Last? - Zolo\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/zpDTAmMS7SA?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"<strong&gt;final-thoughts&nbsp;<\/strong&gt;\"><strong>Final Thoughts&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>If you plan and budget accordingly, keeping potential repair and replacement costs in mind, you can save tens of thousands in housing component replacements.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-not-a-guarantee\"><strong>Not a Guarantee<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Please keep in mind this report isn&#8217;t a guarantee or warranty. You should not make buying decisions or product selections based solely on the information contained in this article. Instead, use the information as a starting point to make more informed decisions. Things can\u2014and will\u2014break; components and appliances can\u2014and will\u2014stop functioning, which can happen earlier or later than their estimated lifespan. Various factors go into these estimates, and decades of research make them good benchmarks but it\u2019s not an exact science and progress and upgrades can always tilt the scale, one way or the other.&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Save money by timing replacement and repair schedules with the lifespan of your home and appliances<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":20864,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"guide":[],"class_list":["post-20863","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-home-improvement"],"acf":[],"zolo_excerpt":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zolo.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20863","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zolo.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zolo.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zolo.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zolo.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20863"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.zolo.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20863\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25315,"href":"https:\/\/www.zolo.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20863\/revisions\/25315"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zolo.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20864"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zolo.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20863"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zolo.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20863"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zolo.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20863"},{"taxonomy":"guide","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zolo.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/guide?post=20863"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}